↑ Sweeney, M. J. and C. F. E. Roper / N. A. Voss, M. Vecchione, R. B. Toll and M. J. Sweeney, eds. (1998) Classification, type localities and type repositories of recent Cephalopoda, Systematics and Biogeography of Cephalopods. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 586 (I-II)
↑ Voss, G. L. and W. G. Pearcy (1990) Deep-water octopods (Mollusca; Cephalopoda) of the northeastern Pacific, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 47 (3)
↑ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
